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What Happens If Your Kid Wears Shoes That Are Too Small – First Walkers Answers

What Happens If Your Kid Wears Shoes That Are Too Small?

Discover the possible lasting impacts on foot health due to regularly wearing ill-fitted shoes.

Jasrah Javed - Writer for First Walkers
By Jasrah Javed
Jovan Mijailović
Edited by Jovan Mijailović

Updated March 25, 2025.

A close up of a shoe being fitted on a child's foot.

As a parent, you want the best for your child, but did you know that the wrong shoe size could harm their growing feet?

Tight footwear doesn’t just cause blisters; it can deform bones, restrict circulation, and lead to chronic conditions like plantar fasciitis. Worse? Kids often can’t tell their shoes don’t fit until it’s too late.

The good news? Preventing these issues is simple. In this guide, you’ll learn:

  • Hidden signs your child’s shoes are too small
  • How ill-fitting shoes impact growth—and when to size up.
  • Expert-recommended tips to ensure the perfect fit every time.

» Check out the best kid's shoes for all stages of growth

Effects of Wearing Shoes That Are Too Small

Long-term wear of poorly fitted shoes can have a significant impact on growing feet and increase the risk of developing several chronic conditions, such as:

Circulation Problems

Shoes that are too small can cause circulation problems that go beyond ordinary pain. These problems might restrict blood flow and lead to tingling or numbness.

Wearing tight shoes for extended periods could potentially cause nerve compression and worsen disorders like Morton's neuroma. This can lead to discomfort and swelling in the ball of the foot.

» Discover the best wide shoes for kids

Biomechanical Issues

Ill-fitted shoes can lead to biomechanical problems like supination or overpronation. These problems affect walking and can result in stress fractures, joint soreness, or instability. Proper support for the foot and arch is essential to prevent discomfort and lower the chance of plantar fasciitis.

Wearing the wrong size regularly may also cause the foot's structure to deform, which could result in long-term problems like hammertoes or ingrown toenails. It's crucial to emphasise the importance of wearing shoes that fit properly, considering both width and length, to protect foot health.

Risk of Infection

Tight shoes create a warm, moist environment ideal for fungal infections (like athlete’s foot) and bacterial issues. Symptoms include redness, peeling skin, and foul odour.

To prevent this, avoid having your kid wear shoes that crowd their toes and opt for breathable materials. The typical symptoms of this fungal infection are skin peeling, redness, and itching—especially between the toes.

Can Small Shoes Stunt a Child’s Growth?

Tight shoes can impact your child's foot development, but they don't directly stunt their overall growth. They mainly affect foot health and biomechanics, restrict foot growth, and lead to deformities such as hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and bunions.

A child wearing shoes sitting on a bench


» Find out how sizing works for children's shoes

Signs Your Kid's Shoes Are Too Small

  1. Physical Signs:

    • Red marks or impressions on the feet, especially on the toes, heels, or sides, after removing the shoes.

    • Foot blisters and corns due to friction and pressure.

    • Redness and swelling of the feet.

    • Nail deformities, such as ingrown toenails.

  2. Behavioral Changes:

    • Changes in walking pattern, such as waddling gait, toe walking, or reluctance to walk.

    • Complaints of foot pain or discomfort.

    • Refusing to wear the shoes or difficulty putting them on.

  3. Shoe Wear:

    • Excessive wear on the shoes, particularly around the toes.

    • Difficulty in putting on or taking off shoes due to tightness.

  4. General Discomfort:

    • Cold feet due to restricted blood flow.

    • Reduced activity levels because of discomfort

» Find the perfect shoe for you kid online

How to Check Your Kid's Shoe Fit

  1. Measure Both Feet:

    • Use a shoe sizer or trace the outline of your child's feet on paper to get an accurate measurement. One foot may be slightly larger than the other, so always fit the larger foot.

  2. Have Them Try the Shoes On:

    • Have your child try on shoes while standing up, as this will give a more accurate fit compared to sitting down. Ensure they wear the same type of socks they will wear with the shoes.

  3. Check Length:

    • There should be about a thumb's width (approximately half an inch or 10-14 mm) between the longest toe and the tip of the shoe.

  4. Check Width and Depth:

    • Ensure the shoe fits snugly around the ball of the foot without pinching. For depth, the fabric should ripple slightly when you run your thumb over the top of the shoe.

  5. Heel Fit:

    • The heel should fit snugly without slipping out when walking.

  6. Closures:

  7. Test Movement:

    • Have your child walk, jump, or run to ensure the shoes feel comfortable during activity.

Additional Tips

  • Regular Checks: Re-measure your child's feet every 2-3 months as their feet grow rapidly.

  • Brand Variations: Different brands may have varying sizes, so it's best to try shoes on rather than relying solely on size charts.

  • Comfort Feedback: Ask your child how the shoes feel; they can often sense discomfort before it becomes apparent.

A little girl holding supportive sandals.

Explore Orthopaedic Shoes

Give your toddler the best start with First Walkers' range of shoes that support out-toeing through healthy foot alignment



Finding Relief in Comfortable Footwear

Prioritising properly fitted shoes is essential for arch support, toe space, and overall comfort. Investing in high-quality footwear, such as those from First Walkers, offers a proactive solution to alleviate pain and support healthy foot development.

Parents can have peace of mind knowing that their children's feet are well cared for and equipped with the appropriate footwear for playtime and running.

» Find out how to choose shoes for every stage of foot growth

FAQs

Can tight shoes cause nerve damage?

Yes, wearing tight shoes can lead to nerve damage in the feet. Ill-fitting footwear may compress nerves, resulting in conditions such as peripheral neuropathy and Morton's neuroma.

Peripheral neuropathy involves nerve compression causing numbness, tingling, and pain, especially in individuals with diabetes.

Morton's neuroma occurs when tight or narrow shoes compress the nerves between the toes, leading to inflammation and a burning sensation in the ball of the foot.

Do small shoes deform feet permanently?

​Yes, consistently wearing shoes that are too small can lead to permanent foot deformities.

Ill-fitting footwear exerts undue pressure on the feet, potentially causing conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and claw toes.

These deformities result from the toes being forced into unnatural positions over extended periods, leading to structural changes in the foot.

Additionally, tight shoes can cause corns, calluses, and ingrown toenails due to constant friction and pressure.

Is it better to size up or down in shoes?

Always aim for shoes that fit your kid correctly without the need to size up or down.

A well-fitting shoe should have about one finger's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe.

You should also be able to insert a finger snugly between the heel and the back of the shoe.



Disclaimer: First Walkers' information is intended for educational and informational purposes related to toddler footwear and feet. We encourage you to consider individual circumstances and consult qualified orthopedists about specific conditions.

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