Should Babies Wear Shoes When Learning to Walk? What Experts Say
Your baby's bare feet are actually their best walking teachers. Experts recommend keeping your little one barefoot during early walking stages to promote proper foot development, balance, and natural gait formation.


Published August 2, 2025

Are you wondering if walking shoes will help your baby take those first precious steps?
I encourage barefoot walking in older infants and toddlers. It's important not only for building foot muscle strength, but promoting proper heel-to-toe movements while walking.
» Discover what causes a child to walk late
Why Babies Shouldn't Wear Shoes When Learning to Walk
Your baby's developing brain needs sensory feedback from their feet to master walking. The prefrontal cortex controls movement and spatial orientation, while the cerebellum manages balance and coordination [1].
When you help your baby walk on their own, barefoot, they can feel and "grip" surfaces better, improving balance and promoting proper heel-to-toe movement patterns. This tactile stimulation is crucial for building the neural connections needed for confident walking.
» Pick the shoes that will help your child walk properly
Are Walking Shoes Necessary for Babies
Baby walking shoes aren't necessary and may delay independent walking. Your child's feet need to strengthen naturally through barefoot movement to form proper arches and develop muscle strength [2].
Walking barefoot allows your baby to:
- Build essential foot muscles
- Develop natural balance and coordination
- Experience different textures for sensory learning
- Prevent slip-and-fall injuries on smooth floors
» Explore our guide on choosing shoes for kids with sensory issues
When Should Kids Wear Shoes
Introduce shoes only when your baby needs protection from outdoor surfaces, typically once they're pulling to stand and cruising (9-12 months). Choose shoes with non-slip rubber soles and wide toe boxes rather than the old-fashioned brown-soled walking shoes that hindered development.
For indoor walking practice, keep your baby barefoot. For outdoor exploration, prioritize foot protection over walking assistance.
» Try orthopaedic shoes to prevent walking problems for your child
Will Shoes Help My Baby Walk?
Shoes won't make your baby walk sooner. In fact, poorly fitted shoes can cause toenail trauma, ingrown nails, and discomfort that discourages walking attempts.
Your baby's natural development timeline matters more than any footwear. Focus on providing safe spaces for barefoot practice and varied textured surfaces for sensory exploration. When you do introduce shoes, remember that proper fit with adequate toe space is important for how your toddler's shoes should fit.
References:
Park, J. H., Benson, R. F., Morgan, K. D., Matharu, R., & Block, H. J. (2023, February). Balance effects of tactile stimulation at the foot. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016794572200104
Quinlan, S., Sinclair, P., & Hunt, A. (2022, February). The long-term effects of wearing moderate minimalist shoes on a child’s foot strength, muscle structure and balance: A randomised controlled trial. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966636221006378
Disclaimer: First Walkers' information is intended for educational and informational purposes related to toddler footwear and feet. We encourage you to consider individual circumstances and consult qualified orthopaedists about specific conditions.
FAQs
Do walking shoes help babies walk faster?
No, walking shoes don't accelerate walking development. Your baby learns balance and coordination better through barefoot sensory feedback.
Can babies wear socks when learning to walk?
Socks with grips are fine for warmth, but bare feet provide the best sensory input for learning to walk safely indoors.
What if my baby refuses to walk barefoot?
This is normal initially. Gradually introduce different safe textures and temperatures to help your baby become comfortable with barefoot walking.
Are soft-soled shoes better than hard-soled for new walkers?
Barefoot is best, but if shoes are needed for protection, flexible soft-soled shoes are preferable to rigid hard-soled options.
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